Ukugcinwa kwebhondi yinkonzo yokugcina nokulawula impahla engacacanga kwindawo ethile, enokuthi ifezekise injongo yokunciphisa iirhafu kunye nezinye izithintelo zorhwebo.
Umthwalo welori ubhekisa kwinkonzo yokulayisha iimpahla kwisithuthi esipheleleyo sothutho ukuze sithuthwe.Nokuba uthutha isixa esikhulu sempahla okanye uneemfuno eziphezulu zokhuseleko lwempahla, inkonzo yothutho lwesithuthi inokwanelisa iimfuno.Sisebenzisana neenkampani zothutho ezithembekileyo ukubonelela ngokubeka iliso ngokupheleleyo, iinkonzo zothutho ezikhawulezayo nezikhuselekileyo.
Ukuthutha okungaphantsi kwelori yinkonzo apho iimpahla zihlulwe zibe ziincinci ezincinci kwaye zilayishwe kunye nezinye iimpahla kwisithuthi sothutho sokuthutha.Ukuthunyelwa kwenqanawa ngaphantsi kwelori kuyindlela yoqoqosho ukuba ukuthunyelwa kuncinci kakhulu ukuzalisa isithuthi sonke sokuhambisa.
Isibhengezo sothunyelo kumazwe angaphandle sibhekisa ekuncedeni amashishini agqibezele iinkqubo zesibhengezo sempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle, kubandakanywa nokuzaliswa kweefomu zokubhengeza izithethe, ukubonelela ngamaxwebhu afunekayo kunye nezatifikethi, kunye nokuhlawula irhafu kunye nemirhumo efanelekileyo.Ukukhutshwa kwemvume yokungena kweli lizwe kukunceda amashishini agqibezele iinkqubo zokukhutshwa kwempahla ephuma kumazwe angaphandle, kubandakanywa ukufaka izicelo zamaphepha-mvume okungenisa elizweni, ukuphatha iinkqubo zokubhengeza izithethe, ukuhlawula iirhafu ezifanelekileyo kunye nemirhumo, ukuhlolwa kunye nokuvalelwa, njl. njl. iinkqubo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukungeniswa ngaphandle kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwempahla ngaphandle kwamagingxi-gingxi.
Sinikezela ngeenkonzo zikaloliwe zamazwe ngamazwe ezigubungela uMbindi Yurophu, uMbindi Asia kunye nemimandla yaseMbindi-Laos.
Uloliwe woThutho lwaMazwe ngaMazwe we-Chang'an nguloliwe ofakwe phakathi kweendlela zamazwe ngamazwe ohamba phakathi kweXi'an kunye nezixeko ezikhulu zaseYurophu naseAsia.Ibaleka ukuya ngasentshona nangasentla kwiindlela eziphambili ezili-15 ukusuka eXi'an ukuya eJamani, eMoscow, naseTashkent, kwaye ivula emazantsi eXi'an.I-Islamabad, i-Kathmandu kunye nezinye iindlela zikaloliwe zaseMzantsi Asia ezidityanisiweyo;kunye nokubonelela ngeenkonzo zothutho lukaloliwe phakathi kweLaos neLaos.Nokuba ufuna ukuthumela ngenqanawa ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eYurophu, eAsia okanye eLaos, sineqela lobuchwephesha kunye namava atyebileyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho.
Iinkonzo zothutho lwamazwe ngamazwe zidla ngokwahlulwa zibe ziindlela ezimbini: uthutho elwandle kunye nothutho ngomoya.Uthutho lwaselwandle lubhekisa kwindlela iimpahla ezithuthwa ngayo kumazwe ngamazwe kusetyenziswa iinqanawa zaselwandle.Uthutho lwaselwandle lufanelekile ngokubanzi ukuthuthwa kwempahla eninzi, ngakumbi kwimpahla enzima kunye nenkulu, imithwalo yolwandle inokubonelela ngeendleko zothutho eziphantsi.Ukungalungi kothutho elwandle lixesha elide lokuhamba, elidla ngokuthatha iiveki okanye iinyanga ukugqiba.Uthutho lomoya lubhekisa kwindlela iimpahla ezithuthwa ngayo kumazwe ngamazwe ngenqwelomoya.Uthutho lomoya luhlala lufanelekile kwiimfuno zothutho ezingxamisekileyo, ezithatha ixesha okanye elifutshane.Nangona iindleko zothutho lomoya ziphezulu kunezo zothutho elwandle, zinokubonelela ngesantya sothutho olukhawulezayo kunye nenkonzo ethembekileyo yokulandelela imithwalo.Nokuba ngolwandle okanye ngomoya, ababoneleli ngeenkonzo zothutho lwamazwe ngamazwe badla ngokunikezela ngeenkonzo ezibandakanya ukuthunyelwa kwempahla, ukucocwa kwempahla, i-inshurensi yempahla kunye nokulandelela.Khetha indlela yokuthumela ehambelana neemfuno zakho, enokuthi imiselwe ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezifana nohlobo lwempahla, iimfuno zexesha lokuthumela, kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali.
Izinto ezifunekayo: Kufuneka ube yintoni?
Yiba nguMhambisi/Abathengisi
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